Farxiga (dapagliflozin) is an oral medication primarily used to: 1. Manage Type 2 Diabetes Mechanism: It’s an SGLT2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter-2) inhibitor. It works by blocking glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, causing excess sugar to be excreted in urine. Effect: Lowers blood sugar levels, reduces HbA1c, and promotes weight loss (typically 2–4 kg). 2. Protect Heart & Kidneys (Key Long-Term Benefits) - Heart Failure - Approved to reduce hospitalization and death in adults with heart failure (both with and without diabetes). - Improves heart function and symptoms like fatigue/swelling. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) - Slows kidney damage progression and lowers risk of kidney failure/dialysis in diabetic and non-diabetic CKD patients. Cardiovascular Protection: - Reduces risk of hear...
Understanding Body Mass Index (BMI) and Its Impact on Health In today’s health-conscious world, understanding Body Mass Index (BMI) is crucial for assessing one’s weight and its implications on overall health. BMI serves as a valuable tool for healthcare professionals and individuals alike in gauging whether one’s weight falls within a healthy range. Let’s delve deeper into what BMI is, its uses, and its significance in maintaining optimal health. What is Body Mass Index (BMI)? Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from an individual’s weight and height. It is calculated by dividing one’s weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters (BMI = weight(kg) / height(m)^2). The resulting value categorizes individuals into different BMI ranges, indicating whether their weight is underweight, normal, overweight, or obese. Uses of BMI 1. Health Assessment: BMI is widely used by healthcare professionals as a screening tool to assess an individual’s weight stat...