Farxiga (dapagliflozin) is an oral medication primarily used to: 1. Manage Type 2 Diabetes Mechanism: It’s an SGLT2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter-2) inhibitor. It works by blocking glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, causing excess sugar to be excreted in urine. Effect: Lowers blood sugar levels, reduces HbA1c, and promotes weight loss (typically 2–4 kg). 2. Protect Heart & Kidneys (Key Long-Term Benefits) - Heart Failure - Approved to reduce hospitalization and death in adults with heart failure (both with and without diabetes). - Improves heart function and symptoms like fatigue/swelling. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) - Slows kidney damage progression and lowers risk of kidney failure/dialysis in diabetic and non-diabetic CKD patients. Cardiovascular Protection: - Reduces risk of hear...
How Can You Control Diabetes To control diabetes, individuals typically focus on managing their blood sugar levels through various lifestyle changes and, in some cases, medications prescribed by doctors. Here are some ways to control diabetes: 1. **Healthy Diet:** Consuming a balanced diet with a focus on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help manage blood sugar levels. Limiting the intake of sugary foods and refined carbohydrates is crucial. 2. **Regular Exercise:** Engaging in regular physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity and help manage blood sugar levels. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, as recommended by health experts. 3. **Weight Management:** Maintaining a healthy weight or losing excess weight can significantly improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control. 4. **Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels:** Regularly checking blood sugar levels helps in understanding how food, exercise, ...