Farxiga (dapagliflozin) is an oral medication primarily used to: 1. Manage Type 2 Diabetes Mechanism: It’s an SGLT2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter-2) inhibitor. It works by blocking glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, causing excess sugar to be excreted in urine. Effect: Lowers blood sugar levels, reduces HbA1c, and promotes weight loss (typically 2–4 kg). 2. Protect Heart & Kidneys (Key Long-Term Benefits) - Heart Failure - Approved to reduce hospitalization and death in adults with heart failure (both with and without diabetes). - Improves heart function and symptoms like fatigue/swelling. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) - Slows kidney damage progression and lowers risk of kidney failure/dialysis in diabetic and non-diabetic CKD patients. Cardiovascular Protection: - Reduces risk of hear...
How Can You Control Diabetes
To control diabetes, individuals typically focus on managing their blood sugar levels through various lifestyle changes and, in some cases, medications prescribed by doctors. Here are some ways to control diabetes:
1. **Healthy Diet:** Consuming a balanced diet with a focus on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help manage blood sugar levels. Limiting the intake of sugary foods and refined carbohydrates is crucial.
2. **Regular Exercise:** Engaging in regular physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity and help manage blood sugar levels. Aim for
at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, as recommended by health experts.
3. **Weight Management:** Maintaining a healthy weight or losing excess weight can significantly improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.
4. **Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels:** Regularly checking blood sugar levels helps in understanding how food, exercise, and medication affect these levels. It allows for better management and adjustment of lifestyle choices.
5. **Medications:** Doctors may prescribe various medications depending on the type and severity of diabetes. Some commonly prescribed medications include:
- **Insulin:** Used in type 1 diabetes and sometimes in type 2 diabetes when other medications aren't effective enough to control blood sugar levels.
- **Metformin:** Typically prescribed as a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes. It helps lower blood sugar levels by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in the body.
- **Sulfonylureas:** Stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin. They are often used in type 2 diabetes when metformin alone isn't sufficient.
- **DPP-4 Inhibitors:** These medications help lower blood sugar levels by increasing the insulin released by the pancreas and reducing the production of glucose in the liver.
- **SGLT2 Inhibitors:** These medications lower blood sugar levels by causing the kidneys to remove sugar from the body through urine.
- **GLP-1 Receptor Agonists:** Help lower blood sugar levels by increasing insulin production and slowing down digestion, which can reduce blood sugar spikes after eating.
It's essential to work closely with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on individual health needs and factors.
In addition to these measures, it's crucial for individuals with diabetes to attend regular check-ups, follow their doctor's advice, and maintain a healthy lifestyle to effectively manage the condition and prevent complications.
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